Liver transplantation using grafts from donors after circulatory death - The first Czech Republic experience
Abstract
Introduction: Liver transplantation is established as a lifesaving procedure for patients with acute and chronic liver failure, as well as certain selected malignancies. Due to a continuing organ shortage and ever-growing patient waiting lists, donation after cardiac death (DCD) is becoming more frequently utilized in order to close the gap between "supply and demand".
Methods: A retrospective analysis of DCD and subsequent liver transplantations was performed. Results: From May 2016 to September 2019, a total of 9 DCD liver transplantations were performed in our institution.
All cases except one were primary liver transplantations. The recipients comprised 5 (56%) males and 4 (44%) females.
The mean DCD donor age was 41+-12 (22-57) years, with ventilation duration of 7+-1 days and warm ischemia time 19+-3 minutes. The average recipient age was 51+-22 (4-73) years, with an average cold ischemia 3h:59m+-27m and manipulation time of 23+-5 minutes.
Periprocedural mortality was 1 (11%). Hepatitis C recurrence was documented in 1 (11%) patient.
The mean follow-up time was 19+-13 (7-37) months. Until now, we have not observed any signs of ischemic cholangiopathy.
Conclusion: DCD liver transplantation allows us to enlarge the pool of potential liver grafts, thus decreasing the time spent on the liver recipient waiting list. This paper documents the first series of DCD liver transplantations in the Czech Republic.