A compact fission detector for fission-tagging neutron capture experiments with radioactive fissile isotopes
Abstract
In the measurement of neutron capture cross-sections of fissile isotopes, the fission channel is a source of background which can be removed efficiently using the so-called fission-tagging or fission-veto technique. For this purpose a new compact and fast fission chamber has been developed.
The design criteria and technical description of the chamber are given within the context of a measurement of the U-233(n, gamma) cross-section at the n_TOF facility at CERN, where it was coupled to the n_TOF Total Absorption Calorimeter. For this measurement the fission detector was optimized for time resolution, minimization of material in the neutron beam and for alpha-fission discrimination.
The performance of the fission chamber and its application as a fission tagging detector are discussed.