Abstract
This article presents the results of landscape monitoring (supported by the Ministry of the Environment) in the Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area (PLA). In four time horizons (1950, 1990, 2004, 2016), we analysed the history and structure of land cover, the history of anthropogenic influence and the history of landscape fragmentation caused by artificial areas, roads and paths.
The results of the land cover analysis show a balance between extensively and intensively used landscapes and point out an increase in anthropogenic pressure. During the entire period, we observed that area of artificial areas increased by 39 % of their original size in 1950s.
The areas of recreational use also underwent a similar development, more than doubling their area (from 1.6 km2 to 3.3 km2). Artificial areas, areas for recreational use and active quarries now constitute 9.8 % of the area of the Bohemian Karst PLA.
The area is dominated by medium degree of landscape fragmentation with a relatively high value of ecological integrity and ecosystem services. The expansion of artificial areas and the increase in population density result in a pressure on further development of transport infrastructure, use of recreational potential and increase of tourist interest in valuable localities.
However, the rising population and tourist interest also bring a potential source of funding for nature and landscape protection. As a result, the presence of historic settlements, preserved tree lines (and alleys) and landscape mosaics give the whole area a touch of a harmonious landscape.