Surgical treatment of benign parotid gland tumors in the years 2014-2018 at the ENT department of Hospital České Budějovice, a.s.
Abstract
Introduction: Salivary tumors represent a heterogeneous group of tumors of diverse location, histological structure and bio logical behavior. The purpose of this study was a retrospective evaluation of surgical treatment of a group of patients with newly dia gnosed benign tumors of the parotid salivary gland operated in the years 2014-2018 at the ENT department of Hospital České Budějovice, a.s.
Material and methods: A type of surgery, defi nitive histology, postoperative complications and a number of recurrences were monitored. The data were evaluated by descriptive statistical methods.
Results: A total of 190 surgeries with benign histological fi ndings in 182 patients were performed. The most common benign result was Warthin's tumor (90 cases, 47.4%), followed by pleomorphic adenoma (66 cases, 34.7%).
Uncommon histological types of tumors were dia gnosed in 14 patients (7.4%). Non-tumorous fi ndings were found in 20 cases (10.5%).
The most frequently performed procedure in 84 cases (44.2%) was extracapsular extirpation. Transient lesion in the area of innervation of the temporofacial and / or cervicofacial branch of the facial nerve was present in 34 (17.9%) patients.
Permanent paresis of some of the branches of the facial nerve was reported in 2 (1.1%) patients. In 12 patients, the postoperative course was complicated by the development of salivary fi stula (6.3%).
Pleomorphic adenoma relapsed after extracapsular extirpation in 5 cases (20.0%). After partial parotidectomy, one recurrence of pleomorphic adenoma (3.6%) was recorded.
Warthin's tumor relapsed after simple extirpation in 4 cases (20.0%). Conclusion: Our evaluation results of the surgical treatment of benign parotid gland tumors lead us to make further eff orts improve the care of our patients.
We see reserves mainly in the routine use of ultrasonographic examination with performance FNAC and thus planning a safe and suffi ciently radical operational solution.