Abstrakt
1. The mechanism of sound change, and 2.
Historical Grammar of the Germanic languages. Historical Grammar of the Germanic languages.
In the first part, the nature of phonological change (sound change) will be investigated by presenting different models of sound change and models regarding the spread of phonological innovations, such as lexical diffusion and the ʽclassicʼ Neo-Grammarian model. Since language contact appears to be a major factor in language change processes, we will also present a model of phonological change which will draw on language contact phenomena as its driving force.
This first part will also cast light on the relation between sound change and analogy, as well as on the question of frequency-based sound change. The second part of the seminar is more practical in nature and will apply general insights into sound change and analogy on concrete examples from the Germanic languages.
We will re investigate the first (Germanic) and second (High German) consonant shift and its application within the Germanic / German language areal. The second part will also present old as well as more recent advances in the morphological research of the Germanic languages, notably regarding the Germanic verbal and nominal system.
In order to facilitate the understanding of a broader audience the seminar will make extensive use of examples stemming from better known languages, such as English, German and Romance languages. Given its theoretical nature underlined with concrete examples from well-known languages, the seminar is of interest for students and researchers in the field of Historical Linguistics, German/Germanic studies, Scandinavian studies as well as Romance languages.