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Failure of adjuvant treatment for malignant melanoma - what next?

Publication |
2021

Abstract

The possibilities of adjuvant therapy of malignant melanoma have significantly expanded in recent years. The article presents the failure of adjuvant nivolumab immunotherapy in a patient with locally advanced stage IIIC malignant melanoma.

Ipilimumab has been selected as a treatment choice and demostrated its efficacy. However, its administration was associated with immune-related side effects.

Although adjuvant theapy has significantly reduced a risk of disease relapse, there is a cohort of patients in whom adjuvant therapy fails. Failure may occur after the end of the therapy or, as i our case, during the therapy.

Based on currently available data, it is not possible unambiguously choose the optimal procedure after adjuvant therapy failure.