Publication at Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové |
2022
Abstract
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the most common chronic oral mucosal lesion affecting up to 25% of population. The diagnosis is based on well-defined clinical characteristics but the precise aetiology and pathogenesis remains unclear.
The treatment of RAS should be based on identification and control of possible predisposing factors. A wide range of topical medicaments is available as antiseptics, anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids.
The systemic treatment is indicated in patients with continuous and aggressive manifestation, what is extremely rare in children. The present article provides a review of the current concept and knowledge of the aetiology, pathogenesis, and management of RAS in paediatric population.