German universities 1945/1946 and 1989/1990 : hard and unwilling road towards academic autonomy

Abstract

This article deals with the renewals of German universities in 1945/1946 and 1989/1990. The article focuses mainly on the autonomy of universities in the post-war and post Communist period.

It shows that after 1945 the traditional form of Germa

Keywords

• German
• universities
• 1945/1946
• 1989/1990
• unwilling
• towards
• academic
• autonomy