This paper is focused on relationship between the first farmers at Litovicko-Šárecký microregion and enviroment. For neolithic period Litovicko-Šárecký microregion located on the western edge of Prague is one of the most densely populated areas of the Prague basin. Emphasis has been placed on sitting of settlements and their relationship to natural conditions.
On the basis of a cataloque of neolithic sitest and digital terrein model the attitudes, distance of water sources, terrain morphology, degree os slope orientation were identified.