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Treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms and erectile dysfunction

Publication at Second Faculty of Medicine |
2022

Abstract

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and erectile dysfunction (ED) represent most common male problems, typically associated with aging. Moreover, these problems are often combined and can have a negative impact on quality of life.

LUTS have been typically related to subvesical obstruction due to prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), however can have several other causes. If treatment is required, LUTS/BPH can be managed in most cases pharmacologically.

If surgical treatment is indicated, endoscopic approach is preferred. Effective pharmacological options are also available in the treatment of ED, the most used drugs are phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors.

Another pharmacological option is topical, intraurethral or intracavernous application of a vasoactive agent, predominantly alprostadil. Penile prosthesis remains the last option.

This text summarizes the current treatment options of these problems focused on pharmacotherapy, moreover on possible risks of concurrent treatment.