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Roma population and selected aspects of health care

Publication at Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Second Faculty of Medicine |
2023

Abstract

Generally, the Roma population has problems with treatment options and often experiences discrimination due to structural barriers when accessing health services and for that reason may mistrust those services. The aim of our study is to evaluate the most efficient systems for the engagement of the Roma community aimed at enhancing trust in health services, mainly in the field of dentistry.

Since the overall state of dentition significantly affects the quality of life, it is not possible to neglect dental care in excluded localities. A combined social and healthcare approach that represents the basic pillars of prevention (comprising dental hygiene, diet, application of fluoride preparations, and possibly remineralization of the enamel) should create specialized teams including dentists, general practitioners for children and adults, including parents of patients.

As we show in specific examples, clear and simple education could markedly improve this situation. The main outputs of our study are recommendations for practice which form the basis for future dental therapy approaches in excluded localities in Czechia.