Neurotransplantation is as a potential therapeutic method for diseases of the nervous system, including the cerebellum. Experiments on laboratory animals have shown many promising results, but also potential risks and limitations, with many questions remaining unanswered.
We discuss the main goals of neurotransplantation as a treatment of cerebellar disorders, potential graft effect mechanisms, types of grafts with their advantages and disadvantages, and problems of graft development and functional integration.