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Ultrafast Long-Distance Electron-Hole Plasma Expansion in GaAs Mediated by Stimulated Emission and Reabsorption of Photons

Publication at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics |
2023

Abstract

Electron-hole plasma expansion with velocities exceeding c=50 and lasting over 10 ps at 300 K was evidenced by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy. This regime, in which the carriers are driven over > 30 & mu;m is governed by stimulated emission due to low-energy electron-hole pair recombination and reabsorption of the emitted photons outside the plasma volume.

At low temperatures a speed of c=10 was observed in the regime where the excitation pulse spectrally overlaps with emitted photons, leading to strong coherent light-matter interaction and optical soliton propagation effects.