Taguchi technique of ureteral implantation was used in 22 kidney transplant patients (group T). Group T was compared with 25 patients who were treated using Lich-Gregoir technique (group LG).
Immunosuppression, incidence of biopsy evidenced acute cellular rejection (ACR), haematuria rate and ureteral complications (stricture, reflux) were assessed in both groups. The immunosuppression used was based on cyclosporin A, tacrolimus and sirolimus in T group.
Cyclosporin A, tacrolimus and sirolimus were used in LG group. No induction was used.
The incidence of ACR was similar in both groups. Haematuria after operation was on average 4.0 days in the T group and on average 3.1 in the LG group.
Ureteral complications were observed in 18.2% of cases in T group and in 16% of cases in LG group. No reflux was evidenced in any group.
A slightly higher incidence of ureteral complications and a longer period of postoperative haematuria were observed in T group.