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Monitoring the Effectiveness of Surgical Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusions

Publication at Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové |
2010

Abstract

Backgrounds: Recurrent pleural effusion occured in 10% of cancer patients. Repeated thoracocentesis or drainage may be complicated by pneumothorax, haemothorax or pleural cavity infection.

Thoracoscopic talc poudrage is one of the most effective pleurodesis technique in patients with malignant pleural effusions. The effectiveness of such pleurodesis is reaching the 70 to 90%.

This surgical approach also allows to take a biopsy for histological verification of the process. An effort to predict the success rate of chemical pleurodesis on the basis of the body’s general inflammatory reaction rate, which is determined by the dynamics of values of humoral and cellular inflammatory parameters in both serum and in pleural effusion.